Short Russian fairy tales for children. Russian folk tales

Fairy tales - poetic stories about extraordinary events and adventures involving fictional characters. In modern Russian, the concept of the word “fairy tale” has acquired its meaning since the 17th century. Until that point, the word "fable" was supposedly used in this meaning.

One of the main features of a fairy tale is that it is always based on an invented story, with a happy ending, where good defeats evil. The stories contain a certain hint that enables the child to learn to recognize good and evil, to comprehend life clear examples.

Read children's stories online

Reading fairy tales is one of the main and important stages on your child’s path to life. Various stories make it clear that the world around us is quite contradictory and unpredictable. By listening to stories about the adventures of the main characters, children learn to value love, honesty, friendship and kindness.

Reading fairy tales is useful not only for children. Having grown up, we forget that in the end good always triumphs over evil, that all adversity is nothing, and a beautiful princess is waiting for her prince on a white horse. Give a little Have a good mood and plunge into fairy world simple enough!

The love of literature begins with a fairy tale familiar from childhood. At the same time, it is very important to help your child choose the right piece, which may become one of his favorites. The best fairy tales for children preschool age read in the selection posted on the page of our website.

A preschooler's game and the role of fairy tales in it

There is always a place for play and fairy tales in a child’s life. In preschool age, these concepts are especially closely intertwined due to story games - the most important stage child development. We read fairy tales to children, and their plots are reflected in children's games.

At approximately four years of age, the child becomes interested in staging mini-performances in which his toys act as actors. Later, he learns to try on different roles for himself and his friends, turning alternately into a brave warrior or an unfortunate stepdaughter, or into a ferocious tiger or a cunning fox.

Fairy tales for children, offered to your attention free of charge on this service, will help enrich this fairy-tale world and expand the boundaries of a child’s creative possibilities.

What fairy tales should preschoolers read?

The choice of fairy tale for children 4 years old and older largely depends on the interests and preferences of the child himself. However, parents can gently guide these interests by offering the baby the most best works, which became bestsellers.

Russians folk tales introduce the baby to national traditions and features of life native people. Copyright - contribute to the development of imagination and creative thinking.

Why are illustrations needed?

The main feature of children's attention is its involuntariness. It is difficult for a child to keep his attention on one object for a long time, even if it's a book with an interesting fairy tale. Use only your hearing in this case not enough. In order for the child to remain focused, it is important to connect other types of perception - visual (pictures), and in some cases tactile (toy books, puzzle books, etc.).

When it comes to fairy tales for children 5 years old online, it is even more difficult to perceive the text on the monitor of an electronic device.

That is why on our website special attention is paid to drawings for children's books, and in this section you will find exceptionally high-quality illustrations.

Getting ready to read on your own

Listening to fairy tales is excellent preparation for independent reading. By instilling a love of books, you awaken in your child the desire to learn to read on his own.

When he is old enough to read independently, they will come to your aid short tales for children 6 years old, specially printed in large print.

Until this time, the little reader can enjoy the fascinating stories and colorful pictures of the books posted on our page.

Popular children's authors on our website

We have prepared for preschool children a selection of books by the best children's authors who have earned recognition among many generations of children.

Here you will find simple cautionary tales M. Plyatskovsky and G. Tsyferov, deep lyrical works by G.Kh. Andersen, the fantastic adventure of the heroes J. Rodari and D. Bisset.

The little reader will certainly find a fairy tale to his liking, which means he will take the first step into amazing world Literatures. Welcome!

If you close your eyes and travel back in time for a moment, you can imagine how ordinary Russian people lived. Large families they lived in wooden huts, heated the stoves with wood, and the light was provided by homemade dry slivers. Poor Russian people had neither television nor the Internet, so what could they do when they weren’t working in the fields? They relaxed, dreamed and listened to good fairy tales!

In the evening, the whole family gathered in one room, the children sat on the stove, and the women did housework. At this time, the turn of Russian folk tales began. In every village or hamlet there lived a woman storyteller; she replaced the radio for people and beautifully chanted ancient legends. The kids listened with their mouths open, and the girls quietly sang along and spun or embroidered while listening to a good fairy tale.

What did the respected storytellers tell the people about?

Good prophets kept in memory a large number of folk tales, legends and tales. All their lives they brought light to ordinary peasants, and in old age they passed on their knowledge to the next talented storytellers. Most of the legends were based on real events from life, but over the years the fairy tales acquired fictitious details and acquired a special Russian flavor.

Note to readers!

The most famous storyteller in Rus' and Finland is a simple serf woman Praskovya Nikitichna, married to Vaska. She knew 32,000 poems and fairy tales, 1,152 songs, 1,750 proverbs, 336 riddles and a large number of prayers. Hundreds of books have been written based on her stories. poetry collections, but for all her talents, Praskovya Nikitichna was poor all her life and even worked as a barge hauler.

Another well-known storyteller throughout Russia is Pushkin’s nanny Arina Rodionovna. This is her with early childhood instilled in the poet a love of Russian fairy tales, and on the basis of her ancient stories, Alexander Sergeevich wrote his great works.

What do Russian fairy tales tell about?

Fairy tales made up ordinary people, are an encyclopedia folk wisdom. Through simple stories, workers and peasants presented their vision of the world and passed on information in encrypted form to subsequent generations.

Old Russian fairy tales are divided into three types:

Animal Tales. IN folk stories There are funny characters who are especially close to ordinary Russian people. The club-footed bear, little sister fox, little runaway bunny, little mouse, and frog frog are endowed with pronounced human qualities. In the fairy tale "Masha and the Bear" Potapych is kind but stupid, in the story about the Seven Little Goats the wolf is cunning and gluttonous, and in the fairy tale "The Boasting Bunny" the little hare is cowardly and boastful. From the age of 2-3, it’s time for children to become familiar with good Russian fairy tales and, using the example of funny characters with distinct personalities, learn to distinguish between positive and negative heroes.

Magical mystical tales. There are many interesting mystical characters in Russian fairy tales that could outshine famous American heroes. Baba Yaga the Bone Leg, the Serpent Gorynych and Koschey the Immortal are distinguished by their realism and have lived in good health for several centuries. folk tales. They fought with mystical heroes who kept the people in fear epic heroes and brave noble princes. And the beautiful needlewomen Vasilisa the Beautiful, Marya, Varvara Krasa fought against evil spirits with intelligence, cunning and ingenuity.

Tales about the life of ordinary Russian people. Through the wise fairy tales the people talked about their existence and passed on the accumulated knowledge from generation to generation. A striking example- fairy tale “Kolobok”. Here an old man and an old woman bake an unusual loaf of bread, and call on the clear sun to forever warm our native land. The hot sun-bun goes on a journey and meets the winter hare, the spring wolf, the summer bear and the autumn fox. A tasty bun dies in the teeth of a voracious fox, but then is reborn again and starts a new one. life cycle eternal mother nature.

The page of our website contains the most beloved and popular best Russian fairy tales. Texts from beautiful pictures and illustrations in the style lacquer miniatures reading fairy tales is especially pleasant. They bring to children the priceless wealth of the Russian language, and drawings and large font allow you to quickly memorize stories and new words, and instill a love of reading books. All fairy tales are recommended for bedtime reading. Parents will be able to read aloud to their child and convey to the child the meaning inherent in wise old fairy tales.

Page with Russians folk tales is a collection of children's literature. Teachers can use the library for reading lessons in kindergarten both at school and in the family circle it is easy to perform performances with the participation of heroes from Russian folk tales.

Read Russian folk tales for free online with your children and absorb the wisdom of bygone generations!

    1 - About the little bus who was afraid of the dark

    Donald Bisset

    A fairy tale about how mother bus taught her little bus not to be afraid of the dark... About the little bus who was afraid of the dark read Once upon a time there was a little bus in the world. He was bright red and lived with his dad and mom in the garage. Every morning …

    2 - Three kittens

    Suteev V.G.

    A little fairy tale for the little ones about three fidgety kittens and their funny adventures. Little kids love it short stories with pictures, that’s why Suteev’s fairy tales are so popular and loved! Three kittens read Three kittens - black, gray and...

    3 - Hedgehog in the fog

    Kozlov S.G.

    A fairy tale about a Hedgehog, how he was walking at night and got lost in the fog. He fell into the river, but someone carried him to the shore. It was a magical night! Hedgehog in the fog read Thirty mosquitoes ran out into the clearing and began to play...

    4 - About the mouse from the book

    Gianni Rodari

    A short story about a mouse who lived in a book and decided to jump out of it into Big world. Only he did not know how to speak the language of mice, but knew only a strange book language... Read about a mouse from a book...

    5 - Apple

    Suteev V.G.

    A fairy tale about a hedgehog, a hare and a crow who could not divide the last apple among themselves. Everyone wanted to take it for themselves. But the fair bear judged their dispute, and each got a piece of the treat... Apple read It was late...

    6 - Black Pool

    Kozlov S.G.

    A fairy tale about a cowardly Hare who was afraid of everyone in the forest. And he was so tired of his fear that he decided to drown himself in the Black Pool. But he taught the Hare to live and not be afraid! Black Whirlpool read Once upon a time there was a Hare...

    7 - About the Hippopotamus, who was afraid of vaccinations

    Suteev V.G.

    A fairy tale about a cowardly hippopotamus who ran away from the clinic because he was afraid of vaccinations. And he fell ill with jaundice. Luckily, he was taken to the hospital and treated. And the hippopotamus became very ashamed of his behavior... About the Hippopotamus, who was afraid...

    8 - Mom for Baby Mammoth

    Nepomnyashchaya D.

    A fairy tale about a baby mammoth that melted out of the ice and went to look for its mother. But all the mammoths have long since died out, and the wise Uncle Walrus advised him to sail to Africa, where elephants live, which are very similar to mammoths. Mom for...